Certified Legal Professional (CLP) Practice Exam

What does a correct attorney-client privilege entail?

1. A) The information can never be disclosed, under any circumstances

2. B) The privilege only applies to financial information

3. C) It protects communications sought for legal advice

4. D) The privilege is determined by court ruling only

The correct answer is: C) It protects communications sought for legal advice

The correct response highlights that attorney-client privilege is fundamental to the legal profession, ensuring that communications between a client and their attorney are protected. This privilege specifically applies to communications that are made in the context of seeking legal advice. The underlying principle is that clients must be able to communicate freely and openly with their attorneys without fear that these communications will be disclosed to third parties. This encourages honest discussions, enabling attorneys to provide informed and effective legal advice. The other options do not accurately capture the scope and application of attorney-client privilege. The assertion that information can never be disclosed under any circumstances misrepresents the fact that there are exceptions to the privilege, such as instances involving ongoing or future crime. Limiting the privilege to only financial information overlooks the broad range of communications that can be protected, including personal, strategic, or procedural discussions related to legal matters. Lastly, the idea that the privilege is determined solely by court ruling fails to recognize that attorney-client privilege is primarily established by law and ethical rules, although courts may later interpret or enforce it in specific cases.